"Dulce et Decorum Est"
By Wilfred Owen

Transcription, correction, editorial commentary, and markup by Students and Staff of the University of Virginia
    

Sources

London : Chatto & Windus, 1920This edition has been transcribed for this Literature in Context edition from the Internet Archive's copy of the first edition.

Editorial Statements

Research informing these annotations draws on publicly-accessible resources, with links provided where possible. Annotations have also included common knowledge, defined as information that can be found in multiple reliable sources. If you notice an error in these annotations, please contact lic.open.anthology@gmail.com.

Original spelling and capitalization is retained, though the long s has been silently modernized and ligatured forms are not encoded.

Hyphenation has not been retained, except where necessary for the sense of the word.

Page breaks have been retained. Catchwords, signatures, and running headers have not.

Materials have been transcribed from and checked against first editions, where possible. See the Sources section for more information.


Citation

Owen, Wilfred. "Dulce et Decorum Est" . Poems, Chatto & Windus, 1920 , 15 . Literature in Context: An Open Anthology. http://anthologydev.lib.virginia.edu/work/Owen/owen-dulce. Accessed: 2024-11-21T10:33:09.191Z
TEST Audio
Title Page POEMS
BY WILFRED OWEN
WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY
SIEGFRIED SASSOON



LONDON
CHATTO & WINDUS
1920
15 DULCE ET DECORUM EST 1BENT double, like old beggars under sacks, 2Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge, 3Till on the haunting flares we turns our backs, 4And towards our distant rest began to trudge. 5Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots, 6But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame, all blind; 7Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots 8Of gas-shells dropping softly behind. 9Gas! GAS! Quick, boys!—An ecstasy of fumbling 10Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time, 11But someone still was yelling out and stumbling 12And flound'ring like a man in fire or lime.— 13Dim through the misty panes and thick green light, 14As under a green sea, I saw him drowning. 15In all my dreams before my helpless sight 16He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. 17If in some smothering dreams, you too could pace 18Behind the wagon that we flung him in, 19And watch the white eyes writhing in his face, 20His hanging face, like a devil's sick of sin, 21If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood 22Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs 23Bitten as the cud 24Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues,— 25My friend, you would not tell with such high zest 26To children ardent for some desperate glory, 27The old Lie: Dulce et decorum estDulceDulceOwen is citing from the Odes of the Roman poet Horace: "It is sweet and proper to die for one's own country." 28Pro patria mori.

Footnotes