"Childhood" Anne Bradstreet O'Brien John Transcription, correction, editorial commentary, and markup Staff and Research Assistants at The University of Virginia John O'Brien Sara Brunstetter National Endowment for the Humanities Literature in Context
University of Virginia Department of English P. O. Box 400121 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4121 jobrien@virginia.edu lic.open.anthology@gmail.com
Published by Literature in Context under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported License "Childhood" Anne Bradstreet Several Poems Compiled with Great Variety of Wit and Learning Boston John Foster 1678 Our texts are taken from the Text Creation Partnership's digital edition of Several poems compiled with great variety of wit and learning published in Boston in 1678. This text is sometimes referred to by its alternate title, and the sobriquet given to Anne Bradstreet, "The Tenth Muse". Title page drawn from the University of Pennsylvania's Celebration of Women Writers. pp 45-48 English print New England

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 Unnumbered divs used. Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Classification Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names Open Researcher and Contributor ID SEVERAL POEMS Compiled with great variety of Wit and Learning, full of Delight; Wherein especially is contained a compleat Discourse, and Description of The Four { ELEMENTS CONSTITUTIONS, AGES of Man, SEASONS of the Year. Together with an exact Epitome of the three first Monarchyes Viz, The { ASSYRIAN, PERSIAN, GRECIAN. And beginning of the Romane Common-wealth to the end of their last King: With diverse other pleasant & serious Poems, By a Gentlewoman in New-England. The second Edition, Corrected by the Author, and enlarged by an Addition of several other Poems found amongst her Papers after her Death. Boston, Printed by John Foster, 1678.
Childhood This poem is the first of four poems in a larger work called Of the Four Ages of Man. Ah me! conceiv'd in sin, and born in sorrow, A nothing, here to day, but gone to morrow. Whose mean beginning, blushing cann't reveale, But night and darkenesse, must with shame conceal. My mothers breeding sickness Breeding sickness is referring to her pregnancy. Source: Oxford English Dictionary, I will spare; Her nine months weary burden not declare. To shew her bearing pangs, I should do wrong, To tel that paine, which cann't be told by tongue; With tears into this world I did arrive My mother still did waste, as I did thrive: Who yet with love, and all alacrity Alacrity means cheerful readiness or willingness. Source: Oxford English Dictionary, Spending was willing, to be spent for me; With wayward cryes, I did disturb her rest; Who sought still to appease me, with her brest, With weary armes, she danc'd, and By, By "By, By" is the title of a song, probably a lullaby., sung, When wretched I (ungrate) had done the wrong! When Infancy was past, my Childishnesse, Did act al folly, that it could expresse. My sillinesse did only take delight, In that which riper age did scorn, and slight: In Rattles, Bables, and such toyish fluffe. My then ambitious thoughts, were low enough. My high borne soule, so straitly was confin'd That its own worth, it did not know, nor mind. This little house of flesh, did spacious count: Through ignorance, all troubles did surmount. Yet this advantage, had mine ignorance, Freedome from Envy, and from Arrogance, How to be rich, or great. I did not carke To cark means to labour anxiously. Source: Oxford English Dictionary; A Baron or a Duke, ne'r made my mark. Nor studious was, Kings favours how to buy, With costly presents, or base flattery. No office covered, wherein I might Make strong my selfe, and turne aside weak right. No malice bare, to this, or that great Peer, Nor unto buzzing whisperors, gave ear. I gave no hand, nor vote, for death, or life: I'd nought to do,'twixt Prince, and peoples strife. Bradstreet had no place in disputes between the people and the royal family. This is likely an allusion to the English Civil War, which she discussed in other poems. (Bradstreet,"A Dialogue between Old England and New; concerning their present Troubles”) No Statist A statist is someone who believes that the state should control either economic or social policy, or both, to some degree. Source: Wikipedia I: nor Marti'list Martialist is another word for soldier. Source: Oxford English Dictionary i'th'field; Where e're I went, mine innocence was shield. My quarrels, not for Diadems This use of diadem, which is another word for crown, is likely a metonym for royalty. She did not fight for royalty as a child. did rise; But for an Apple, Plumbe, or some such prize, My stroks did cause no death, nor wounds, nor skars. My little wrath did cease soon as my wars. My duel was no challenge, nor did seek. My foe should weltering To welter means to wither. Source: Oxford English Dictionary, with his bowels reek. This line is likely referring to when a person's bowels empty after they die. I had no Suits at law Suits at law refers to lawsuits. Bradstreet had no legal troubles as a child., neighbours to vex. Nor evidence for land, did me perplex. I fear'd no stormes, nor al the windes that blows, I had no ships at Sea, no fraughts Fraught is equivalent to the modern word freight. Source: Oxford English Dictionary to loose. I fear'd no drought, nor wet, I had no crop, Nor yet on future things did place my hope. This was mine innocence, but oh the seeds, Lay raked up, of all the cursed weeds, Which sprouted forth, in my insuing Insuing is equivalent to the modern word ensuing, meaning following. Source: Oxford English Dictionary age, As he can tell, that next comes on the stage. But yet let me relate, before I go, The sins, and dangers I am subject to. From birth stayned, with Adams sinfull fact Adam's sinful fact refers to original sin from the Creation story of the Book of Genesis.; From thence I'gan 'gan is an abbreviation of "began". to sin, as soon as act. A perverse will, a love to what's forbid: A serpents sting in pleasing face lay hid. A lying tongue as soon as it could speak, And fift Commandement Anne Bradstreet was Puritan. The Fifth Commandment refers to "Honoring thy father and mother." Source: Wikipedia do daily break. Oft stubborn, peevish, sullen, pout, and cry: Then nought can please, and yet I know not why. As many was my sins, so dangers too: For sin brings sorrow, sicknesse, death, and woe. And though I misse, the tossings of the mind: Yet griefs, in my fraile flesh, I still do find. What gripes of wind, mine infancy did pain? What tortures I, in breeding teeth sustain? What crudities Imperfect Humours or indigestibles. Source: Oxford English Dictionary my cold stomach hath bred? Whence vomits, wormes, and flux Flux is an abnormally copious flowing of blood, excrement, etc. from the bowels or other organs. Source: Oxford English Dictionary have issued? What breaches, knocks, and falls I daily have? And some perhaps, I carry to my grave. Sometimes in fire, sometimes in waters fall: Strangely preserv'd, yet mind it not at all. At home, abroad, my danger's manifold. That wonder tis, my glasse till now doth hold. I've done, unto my elders I give way. For 'tis but little, that a child can say. After this, Bradstreet begins the second poem in Of the Four Ages of Man, "Youth."